上海燙平機與折疊機結(jie)合工作的原理和性能。

　　1、燙平機

 　　燙平機也(ye)稱熨(yun)平機或(huo)平燙機，根(gen)據熨(yun)燙原理設計制作，用于(yu)面料(liao)的水(shui)(shui)洗(xi)脫水(shui)(shui)后(hou)大面積平面織物(wu)的熨(yun)燙，如(ru)床單、被套、臺(tai)布等，也(ye)適于(yu)相對較小(xiao)平面織物(wu)的熨(yun)燙、燙平、烘(hong)干(gan)(如(ru)枕袋、圍裙、口布等)。

　　燙平機的工作(zuo)原(yuan)理

　　滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)以滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)為加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)主體(ti)，由輸(shu)送系統、傳動系統、控制(zhi)系統、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)架等部件組成。燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)烘(hong)筒(tong)一般是(shi)由不(bu)銹鋼(gang)板制(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個均(jun)勻壁(bi)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)空心筒(tong)體(ti)，在(zai)筒(tong)體(ti)內輸(shu)入(ru)循環蒸汽(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)，冷凝的(de)(de)(de)(de)余水(shui)從(cong)伸入(ru)筒(tong)內向(xiang)底部彎曲的(de)(de)(de)(de)排泄管排出(chu)(chu)。在(zai)熨燙(tang)(tang)織物時(shi)(shi)，產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸汽(qi)通過(guo)布置在(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器上(shang)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)抽風排氣(qi)罩排出(chu)(chu)。如果采用(yong)電(dian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)，則在(zai)空心烘(hong)筒(tong)內設電(dian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)裝置，通過(guo)紅外(wai)輻射加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)。烘(hong)筒(tong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)式(shi)(shi)(shi)燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)錠帶包絡形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，包絡面可(ke)(ke)達75%以上(shang)，熨燙(tang)(tang)利用(yong)面積相(xiang)對較大。蒸汽(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要求蒸汽(qi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)控制(zhi)在(zai)0.6MPa以下(xia)(xia)。洗滌機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作時(shi)(shi)，工作速度可(ke)(ke)以調(diao)節，在(zai)相(xiang)同蒸汽(qi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)條件下(xia)(xia)，熨燙(tang)(tang)速度取(qu)決于烘(hong)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)和(he)織物面料的(de)(de)(de)(de)厚薄(bo)。燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)有單滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)、雙滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)、三滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)和(he)四滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)等形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，選用(yong)燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據洗滌、烘(hong)、燙(tang)(tang)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少選取(qu)，在(zai)蒸汽(qi)壓(ya)力(li)(li)不(bu)夠大的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)，選用(yong)多(duo)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)燙(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更(geng)合適(shi)一些。

　　2、折疊機

　　利用洗滌機(ji)(ji)械燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平機(ji)(ji)進行織(zhi)物的燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平，與折(zhe)疊機(ji)(ji)形(xing)成一體，燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平即可節(jie)省人力又(you)可提高燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平速度。

　　折(zhe)(zhe)疊(die)(die)機(ji)的工(gong)作原(yuan)理(li)如下(xia)：利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用折(zhe)(zhe)疊(die)(die)機(ji)送(song)布時操作人員可(ke)將(jiang)需燙(tang)平(ping)(ping)的織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)一角投入夾(jia)鉗，折(zhe)(zhe)疊(die)(die)機(ji)將(jiang)床單等織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)全部展開上(shang)揚，在(zai)熨燙(tang)被罩時可(ke)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用防止被罩垂皺(zhou)裝置，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用機(ji)器上(shang)的毛刷夾(jia)具從左右兩側將(jiang)被套向(xiang)兩邊(bian)(bian)平(ping)(ping)展，再用傳送(song)帶(dai)夾(jia)住，修正(zheng)被套的垂皺(zhou)。如燙(tang)平(ping)(ping)臺布等較(jiao)大較(jiao)重的織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，中(zhong)央(yang)部分易下(xia)垂，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用位(wei)于(yu)折(zhe)(zhe)疊(die)(die)機(ji)正(zheng)面中(zhong)央(yang)的提升式傳送(song)裝置輔助，可(ke)將(jiang)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)整齊地(di)送(song)入燙(tang)平(ping)(ping)機(ji)燙(tang)平(ping)(ping)。在(zai)燙(tang)平(ping)(ping)時部分織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)毛邊(bian)(bian)有(you)卷，用皮帶(dai)毛刷將(jiang)布草兩端的折(zhe)(zhe)邊(bian)(bian)向(xiang)外梳理(li)，可(ke)以減輕壓皺(zhou)。一般(ban)情(qing)況下(xia)織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)送(song)到接收(shou)臺上(shang)，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用真(zhen)空吸風系統輸送(song)到傳送(song)裝置，利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用彈(dan)簧夾(jia)壓住織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，較(jiao)重的織(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)會(hui)更加穩定地(di)傳輸。與(yu)折(zhe)(zhe)疊(die)(die)機(ji)結合工(gong)作的原(yuan)理(li)和(he)性能(neng)。

　　1、燙(tang)平機(ji)

　　燙平機也稱(cheng)熨平機或平燙機，根據(ju)熨燙原(yuan)理設計(ji)制作，用于(yu)面料的水(shui)洗脫水(shui)后大面積平面織物的熨燙，如床(chuang)單、被套、臺布(bu)等(deng)，也適于(yu)相對較小平面織物的熨燙、燙平、烘干(如枕袋、圍裙、口布(bu)等(deng))。

　　燙平機的(de)工作(zuo)原(yuan)理

　　滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)式(shi)，即(ji)以(yi)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)為加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)主體(ti)，由(you)輸送(song)系統、傳動系統、控制系統、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)等(deng)部件組成。燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)烘(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)般是由(you)不(bu)銹鋼(gang)板(ban)制成的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個均勻壁厚的(de)(de)(de)空(kong)心(xin)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)，在筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)內(nei)輸入循(xun)環蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)，冷凝的(de)(de)(de)余水從伸入筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)向底(di)部彎曲的(de)(de)(de)排泄管(guan)排出。在熨燙(tang)(tang)(tang)織(zhi)物時(shi)，產生的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)通過布置(zhi)在機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器上方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)抽風排氣(qi)罩(zhao)排出。如果采用(yong)(yong)電加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)，則在空(kong)心(xin)烘(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內(nei)設電加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)裝置(zhi)，通過紅外輻射(she)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)。烘(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)式(shi)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)錠帶(dai)包(bao)絡形(xing)式(shi)，包(bao)絡面(mian)可達(da)75%以(yi)上，熨燙(tang)(tang)(tang)利用(yong)(yong)面(mian)積相(xiang)對較大(da)(da)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)式(shi)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)求蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)壓(ya)力控制在0.6MPa以(yi)下。洗(xi)滌機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工作時(shi)，工作速度(du)可以(yi)調節，在相(xiang)同蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)壓(ya)力條件下，熨燙(tang)(tang)(tang)速度(du)取(qu)(qu)決于烘(hong)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小和織(zhi)物面(mian)料的(de)(de)(de)厚薄(bo)。燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)有單(dan)滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、雙滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、三滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)和四滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)形(xing)式(shi)，選用(yong)(yong)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)，可根據洗(xi)滌、烘(hong)、燙(tang)(tang)(tang)量的(de)(de)(de)多少(shao)選取(qu)(qu)，在蒸(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)壓(ya)力不(bu)夠大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)情況下，選用(yong)(yong)多滾(gun)(gun)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更合適一(yi)些(xie)。

　　2、折疊機

　　利用洗滌機械燙(tang)平(ping)機進行織物的燙(tang)平(ping)，與折疊機形成(cheng)一(yi)體，燙(tang)平(ping)即可節省人(ren)力(li)又可提(ti)高燙(tang)平(ping)速度。

　　折(zhe)疊機(ji)的(de)工作原理如下：利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)折(zhe)疊機(ji)送(song)(song)布(bu)時(shi)操(cao)作人員可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)需燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)一角投入(ru)(ru)夾(jia)(jia)鉗，折(zhe)疊機(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)床單(dan)等織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)展(zhan)開(kai)上揚，在熨燙(tang)(tang)(tang)被(bei)(bei)罩時(shi)可(ke)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)防止被(bei)(bei)罩垂皺裝置(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)機(ji)器上的(de)毛(mao)刷(shua)(shua)夾(jia)(jia)具從左右兩(liang)側將(jiang)(jiang)被(bei)(bei)套(tao)向兩(liang)邊(bian)(bian)平(ping)展(zhan)，再(zai)用(yong)傳(chuan)送(song)(song)帶(dai)夾(jia)(jia)住，修正被(bei)(bei)套(tao)的(de)垂皺。如燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)臺布(bu)等較(jiao)大(da)較(jiao)重的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，中央(yang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)易下垂，利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)位于折(zhe)疊機(ji)正面中央(yang)的(de)提升式傳(chuan)送(song)(song)裝置(zhi)(zhi)輔助，可(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)整齊地(di)(di)送(song)(song)入(ru)(ru)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)機(ji)燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)。在燙(tang)(tang)(tang)平(ping)時(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)毛(mao)邊(bian)(bian)有卷，用(yong)皮帶(dai)毛(mao)刷(shua)(shua)將(jiang)(jiang)布(bu)草兩(liang)端的(de)折(zhe)邊(bian)(bian)向外(wai)梳理，可(ke)以減輕壓皺。一般情況(kuang)下織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)送(song)(song)到接收臺上，利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)真空吸風系統輸送(song)(song)到傳(chuan)送(song)(song)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)彈簧夾(jia)(jia)壓住織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，較(jiao)重的(de)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)會(hui)更加穩定地(di)(di)傳(chuan)輸。